The Shih Tzu is one of the world’s most loved toy dog breeds, known for its affectionate personality, charming looks, and royal history. Originally bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty, these little “lion dogs” have become popular family pets across the globe.
In this complete guide, we will cover everything you need to know about Shih Tzu puppies, their care, grooming, health, diet, and the different Shih Tzu mix breeds, such as Shih Tzu Poodle mix, Shih Tzu Chihuahua mix, and Maltese Shih Tzu mix.
🐾 History and Origin of the Shih Tzu
The name “Shih Tzu” translates to “Lion Dog” in Mandarin. This breed originated in Tibet over 1,000 years ago and was gifted to Chinese emperors. Loved for their small size and regal appearance, Shih Tzus were often pampered in palaces.
- Ancient Tibetan monks believed they resembled lions in Buddhist art.
- The breed was refined in the Ming and Qing dynasties in China.
- They entered the Western world in the 20th century and quickly became one of the most popular toy dog breeds.
🐶 Physical Appearance of the Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu dog is a small but sturdy breed with a luxurious double coat, expressive round eyes, and a short muzzle.
Key Characteristics
- Height: 9–10.5 inches (23–27 cm)
- Weight: 9–16 lbs (4–7 kg)
- Lifespan: 12–16 years
- Coat Type: Long, double coat (requires grooming)
- Colors: Black, white, brown, gold, liver, brindle, and black and white Shih Tzu variations.
🐕 Personality and Temperament
The Shih Tzu puppy grows into a loving and loyal companion. They are known for being:
- Affectionate and people-oriented.
- Playful but not overly energetic.
- Great with children and seniors.
- Adaptable to apartments or houses.
- Friendly with other pets.
Unlike many small dogs, breed Shih Tzu Poodle and other mixes inherit a calm yet playful demeanor.
🦴 Caring for a Shih Tzu
Exercise Needs
Although playful, Shih Tzus don’t require excessive exercise. A mini Shih Tzu or teacup Shih Tzu will need only short walks and indoor play.
Grooming & Haircuts
The most iconic feature of the Shih Tzu dog is its long, flowing coat. Grooming is essential to avoid tangles. Many owners prefer Shih Tzu dog haircuts like:
- Puppy cut
- Teddy bear cut
- Lion cut
- Top knot style
📌 Keyword example: If you want a stylish pet, explore Shih Tzu haircuts to match your dog’s personality.
🍖 Diet and Nutrition for Shih Tzus
Feeding the right food is crucial for a Shih Tzu’s health.
- High-quality protein (chicken, turkey, salmon).
- Omega-3 & 6 fatty acids for coat health.
- Small breed dog kibble for easy chewing.
- Avoid overfeeding – Shih Tzus can gain weight easily.
Best Dog Food for Shih Tzu
| Food Type | Recommended Options | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Kibble | Royal Canin Shih Tzu Adult, Hill’s Science Diet | Supports dental health, easy digestion |
| Wet Food | Blue Buffalo, Merrick | Enhances hydration, tasty for picky eaters |
| Homemade | Lean chicken, rice, veggies | Fresh, customizable, but requires balance |
📌 Use keywords like: best dog food for Shih Tzu or best food for Shih Tzu when researching diets.
🐾 Popular Shih Tzu Mix Breeds
Crossbreeding has made the Shih Tzu dog even more versatile. These mixes combine the sweet temperament of the Shih Tzu with the unique traits of other breeds, creating some of the most loved designer dogs.
Shih Tzu Poodle Mix (Shih-Poo)
The Shih Tzu Poodle mix is a playful and intelligent dog that often inherits the Poodle’s hypoallergenic coat, making it a great choice for allergy-sensitive families.
Shih Tzu Chihuahua Mix (ShiChi)
A Shih Tzu Chihuahua mix is tiny but full of energy. This little companion combines the loyalty of the Shih Tzu with the boldness of the Chihuahua.
Maltese Shih Tzu Mix (Malshi)
The Maltese and Shih Tzu cross results in a friendly, affectionate lapdog with a soft, low-shedding coat, making it one of the most popular shih tzu terrier mix.
Yorkie Shih Tzu Mix (Shorkie)
The Yorkie Shih Tzu mix is small yet lively, inheriting the courage of the Yorkshire Terrier and the sweetness of the Shih Tzu, perfect for active families.
Other Mixes
Other favorites include the teacup Shih Tzu, a miniature version bred for its small size; the black Shih Tzu and black and white Shih Tzu, prized for their rare coat colors; and the Shih Tzu Maltese mix, which combines intelligence with a loving nature.
💰 Shih Tzu Dog Price and Costs
The Shih Tzu dog price varies depending on the breeder’s reputation, pedigree, and location.
Average Shih Tzu Puppy Price
| Type | Price Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Shih Tzu | $600 – $1500 | Depends on breeder quality |
| Teacup Shih Tzu | $1000 – $3000 | Rare, higher demand |
| Shih Tzu Mix Breeds | $400 – $1200 | Varies by mix type |
Additional costs:
- Grooming: $40–$100 per session
- Food: $30–$60 per month
- Vet bills: $200–$500 yearly
🏥 Common Health Issues in Shih Tzus
The Shih Tzu dog is generally a healthy breed, but like many small dogs with a flat face (brachycephalic breeds), they are prone to certain health problems. Knowing these issues early helps you keep your Shih Tzu puppy healthy and happy.
1. Brachycephalic Syndrome
Shih Tzus have a short nose and flat face, which can cause breathing difficulties. Symptoms include:
-
Snoring or noisy breathing
-
Overheating easily
-
Exercise intolerance
📌 Tip: Always keep your mini Shih Tzu cool in hot weather and avoid over-exercising.
2. Hip Dysplasia
Although more common in large dogs, hip dysplasia can also affect the dog Shih Tzu. It leads to joint pain, stiffness, and difficulty walking.
3. Dental Issues
Due to their small mouths, Shih Tzu puppies often suffer from overcrowded teeth. This can lead to tartar buildup, gum disease, and bad breath.
📌 Regular brushing and dental treats can help.
4. Eye Problems
Shih Tzus have large, protruding eyes, which make them prone to conditions like:
-
Cataracts
-
Corneal ulcers
-
Dry eye (Keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
5. Allergies & Skin Problems
Because of their long double coat, they can develop skin infections if not groomed properly. Allergies to food or the environment can also cause itching.
6. Ear Infections
Their floppy ears trap moisture, leading to infections if not cleaned regularly.
🏡 Is a Shih Tzu Right for You?
The dog Shih Tzu is perfect for:
- Families with children
- Apartment dwellers
- Seniors looking for a loyal companion
- Pet owners who enjoy grooming and pampering
Not ideal for:
- People want a guard dog
- Those who cannot commit to grooming needs
✅ Conclusion
The Shih Tzu is more than just a cute toy breed—it’s a loving companion, loyal friend, and playful family member. Whether you’re looking for a Shih Tzu puppy, a black Shih Tzu, or exploring unique mixes like Shih Tzu Poodle or Maltese Shih Tzu mix, this breed offers endless charm and affection.
Caring for a Shih Tzu requires attention to grooming, diet, and health. But the rewards are priceless.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
1. Are Shih Tzus hypoallergenic?
Shih Tzus are not 100% hypoallergenic, but they shed very little compared to many breeds. With proper grooming and regular coat maintenance, they can be a good choice for allergy-sensitive families.
2. Do Shih Tzus bark a lot?
Yes, Shih Tzu dogs can be vocal, especially when left alone or when they sense strangers. However, with early socialization and training, their barking can be managed.
3. How much does a Shih Tzu cost?
The Shih Tzu dog price ranges between $600 and $1500 for a standard puppy. Rare types like the teacup Shih Tzu or designer mixes (such as the Shih Tzu Poodle mix) can cost up to $3000.
4. What is the lifespan of a Shih Tzu?
A healthy Shih Tzu puppy can live 12–16 years, with proper care, diet, and regular vet check-ups. Some even live longer with excellent health management.
5. What is the best haircut for a Shih Tzu?
The most popular Shih Tzu haircuts are the puppy cut, teddy bear cut, and lion cut. These styles make grooming easier and keep the dog comfortable.
6. What is the best food for Shih Tzus?
The best dog food for Shih Tzu includes high-quality small-breed kibble, rich in protein and omega fatty acids. Owners also add fresh foods like chicken, rice, and vegetables to keep them healthy.
