The Mediterranean region is home to the petite and lovable Maltese toy dog breed, which is distinguished by its silky white coat that highlights its large, black eyes. They still require regular activity, but this can make for a cute lapdog. Maltese may be a watchful and fearless protector despite their small size. Although they need some care, they might also be a wonderful choice for people looking for a dog that sheds less. Proper Maltese Dog Care ensures they stay healthy and happy.
Learn more about the Maltese’s temperament, history, and maintenance needs.
Breed Overview
GROUP: Toy
HEIGHT: 7 to 9 inches
Maltese average weight: Under 7 pounds
COAT: Long, silky
COAT COLOR: White
LIFE SPAN: 12 to 15 years
TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, alert, fearless
HYPOALLERGENIC: Yes
ORIGIN: Malta/Mediterranean region
Characteristics of the Maltese
Maltese people tend to be highly loving toward their family. However, they may become a little defensive around strangers due to their watchdog tendencies.
They are a medium-energy breed and can be a little resistant when it comes to training.
Furthermore, because the Maltese is a fragile, tiny dog, it is not advised for a home with small children because of the possibility of harm to the animal. However, families with older children who are gentle could find this to be a good option.
Affection Level | High |
Friendliness | Medium |
Kid-Friendly | Medium |
Pet-Friendly | Medium |
Exercise Needs | Medium |
Playfulness | Medium |
Energy Level | Medium |
Trainability | Medium |
Intelligence | Medium |
Tendency to Bark | Medium |
Amount of Shedding | Low |
History of the Maltese
The Maltese have roots in Malta and the Mediterranean region that date back thousands of years. The breed is featured on ancient Greek ceramics, and even Aristotle, the philosopher, was a devotee.
In contrast to many small dog breeds, the Maltese has always been small in stature and was not descended from larger dogs.
The Maltese dog population declined following the fall of the Roman Empire. However, by maltese cross it with other toy breeds, Chinese breeders preserved and improved the breed.
The breed was initially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888 and is still in demand today.
Maltese Dog Care
Maltese prefer to be the center of attention and require daily fun and exercise. To guarantee that they behave well, kids require the right instruction and socialization. They also require a good deal of grooming.
🐾Exercise or Maltese Dog Care:
The energy level of the Maltese is moderate. They should get at least 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day by playing fetch, going on strenuous walks, and trekking, among other activities. Because of their compact stature, they don’t need a lot of room to work out effectively.
Additionally, puzzle toys and even canine sports like agility can help push their minds.
Because they don’t have an insulating undercoat, this dog doesn’t handle extremely high or low temperatures well. In chilly weather, it’s advisable to give your dog a coat or sweater and limit their outdoor exercise.
🐾Grooming:
The Maltese’s silky coat is constantly growing. Many choose to shorten the coat for ease of care, which results in a fluffy, wavy appearance. Others maintain a long, flowing coat.
This coat type makes regular grooming essential. dog brush should be done two to three times a week for Maltese, and even more frequently if the coat is kept long. To keep the coat length at the optimum level, regular trimming will also be required.
Additionally, to maintain the coat’s cleanliness, weekly to monthly showers will be required. Check to determine if your dog needs to have their ears cleaned every week and if they need to have their nails clipped around once a month.
Maltese also tend to have tear traces beneath their eyes. Pet shops have remedies that can help get rid of these stains. Additionally, Maltese dogs wear adorable bows or topknots to keep their long hair dogs out of their eyes and avoid inflammation.
Finally, this breed needs meticulous dental care to prevent gum and teeth problems. Try to brush your dog‘s teeth every day, and if necessary, have them cleaned by a professional.
🐾Training:
The Maltese, like all dogs, needs appropriate socialization and training to be content and well-mannered.
Because they have lived in proximity to humans for generations, these dogs have learned how to obtain what they want, which can make them a little stubborn. When given treats and other forms of positive reinforcement, they still react to instruction rather well.
When your dog is a puppy, begin training and socialization. As soon as your dog is old enough, Malteses may bark a lot or nip in unfamiliar settings and around strangers as a kind of protection. Therefore, instilling comfort, confidence, and excellent manners in kids is crucial.
In addition, many Maltese who are left alone for extended periods of time experience separation anxiety. Their disruptive actions may include constant barking. In certain cases, behavioral training can reduce anxiety.
Common Health Problems
Although they are susceptible to certain inherited medical disorders, Maltese dogs are generally healthy. Among them are:
- Patellar luxation: The kneecap slides out of the groove it should be in at this point. It should be treated by a veterinarian because it can lead to pain and mobility issues.
- Heart issues: This breed can develop heart problems, including patent ductus arteriosus, which is a birth defect. If your dog has heart issues, your veterinarian can diagnose them and provide appropriate treatment.
- Liver issues: The Maltese can experience liver problems, including liver shunt and microvascular dysplasia, both of which can be inherited.
- Encephalitis: This is inflammation of the brain. Symptoms depend on the area of the brain that’s affected. A vet can guide treatment.
Diet and Nutrition:
Always have fresh water available for your Maltese. And feed a quality, nutritionally balanced dog food. The majority of dog owners choose to feed their pets twice a day.
Since the pieces will usually be smaller and easier to eat while still offering adequate nourishment, a diet designed for little dogs may be the best option.
Keep an eye on your intake of treats and other foods to avoid overindulging. Consult your veterinarian about the kind and amount of food best for your dog’s size and way of life.
Maltese Overview:
A delightful companion, the Maltese is a gorgeous small white dog. These dogs definitely require a lot of maintenance, as well as appropriate socialization and training. Additionally, they might not be suitable for households with young children.
🐾Pros of Maltese Dog Care:
- Enjoys being a lapdog
- Very affectionate
- Low shedder
🐾Cons of Maltese Dog Care:
- Requires regular grooming
- Can be stubborn and defensive
- Does not tolerate cold weather well
✨Conclusion of Maltese Dog Care✨
FAQs of Maltese Dog Care:
1. Are Maltese dogs good family pets?
Yes, Maltese dogs are affectionate and loving companions. However, they are better suited for families with older children who can handle them gently, as their small size makes them delicate.
2. Do Maltese dogs shed a lot?
No, Maltese dogs are considered low-shedding. Their silky white coat requires regular grooming, but they’re often a good choice for allergy sufferers.
3. How often should a Maltese be groomed?
Maltese dogs need brushing two to three times per week (daily if kept with long coats) and regular trims to prevent tangles and mats. Routine baths and dental care are also important.
4. Are Maltese dogs easy to train?
Maltese dogs are intelligent but can be stubborn. They respond best to positive reinforcement training methods and early socialization.
5. How much exercise does a Maltese need?
Despite being small, Maltese dogs have moderate energy. About 30–60 minutes of daily walks and playtime will keep them healthy and happy.